“A
well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the
right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” The second
amendment is one of issues that has caused the most debate in American
politics. Starting with Rachel Maddow on the far left and all the way to Bill O’
Reily on the far right, everyone seems to have their own opinion on what
regulations and restrictions should be placed on the purchase and possession of
guns. Increased gun control will increase safety and security for American
citizens.
The
current legislation on the purchase of guns states that all licensed gun
dealers have to run background checks on all people who buy guns, at first look
this law seems sufficient to keep people who shouldn’t have access to guns from
acquiring them, however this system is deeply flawed and not properlely
enforced. According to the Obama administration, 40% of all guns are purchased
without a background check. This means that felons and people with dangerous
mental illnesses can easily access a guns.
In order help reduce this problem, a universal background check needs to
be implemented. Such a background check would help to ensure that more than 60%
of gun owners have to go through a background check when purchasing guns. Such
a universal background check would also ensure that all background checks
performed meet a certain standard so that felons and other people unsuited to
have guns are prevented from having them.
Anyone
who knows me knows that Ronald Reagan and I don’t share similar views,
especially on the issue of gun control because historically Ronald Reagan had
some of the most conservative views about gun control. However, even Ronald
Reagan, along with 70% of NRA members, and 90 % of the American public agrees
that military level weapons and high capacity magazines shouldn’t be legal.
Weapons like these have the sole purpose of firing lethal shots and rapid
succession and the sole purpose of this is to kill and harm as many people as
possible. The right to own such a killing machine shouldn’t be put above the
threat that these weapons pose to people, like the 26 people killed in the
Sandy Hooke Massacre.
I’m
writing this speech on the Nation Bill of Rights day, which is fitting because the
main argument made against increasing gun control is that it violates the
second amendment. However, all rights all rights in the Bill of Rights are not
absolute. Individual rights are found in the Bill of Rights, but individual
rights end where other people’s rights start. For example, the first amendment guarantees
the freedom of speech, however this right is not absolute, and the freedom of
speech is restricted through things like when the Supreme Court ruled in the
case Chaplinsky vs. Virginia that the freedom of speech doesn’t cover words
used to instigate a fight. The right to freedom of speech does not extend to “fighting
words” because it infringes on other peoples right to safety. This shows how
limits are successfully placed on individual rights just like more limits needs
to be placed on the purchase of guns. A higher priority absolutely cannot be
placed on the right to own guns than is placed on the value of the countless
lives that gun violence effects.
"American Civil Liberties Union." American
Civil Liberties Union. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2013.
"United States Free Speech Exceptions."
Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Nov. 2013. Web. 15 Dec. 2013.
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